30+ Common Household Tools and Their English Names

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Expand your English vocabulary with our comprehensive list of common tool names, perfect for DIY enthusiasts and non-native speakers alike.
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If English isn’t your first language, expanding your vocabulary is crucial. However, picking up less common words can be tricky, especially when it comes to household tools that you might not use frequently.

That’s why we’ve compiled a list of common tool names in English for you. Read on to discover what constitutes a tool and explore various categories of tools, complete with their names.

10 of the most common tool names in English

Many of these tools are commonly stashed away in basements or garages, and if you’ve ever tackled the assembly of flat-pack furniture—think Ikea—you’ve likely encountered them as well.

These essential tools are staples in nearly every household, frequently utilized by DIY enthusiasts tackling home projects. They are also indispensable for skilled tradespeople such as builders and carpenters, who rely on them for their professional work.

  • Hammer
  • Screwdriver 
  • Mallet
  • Axe
  • Saw
  • Scissors
  • Chisel
  • Pliers
  • Drill
  • Tape measure

Download a list of tool names for free


Electric or power tool names in English

Power tools are typically utilized by professionals and often necessitate training for safe operation. Nevertheless, many homeowners also possess electric tools, such as drills, for their DIY projects.

  • Electric drill
  • Circular saw
  • Soldering iron
  • Electric screwdriver
  • Chainsaw
  • Nail gun

Hand tool names in English

Hand tools are simple, non-electric tools that rely on manual operation, making them a staple in many households. While they’re widely used for various tasks, certain hand tools are specifically designed for specialized professions.

  • Hammer
  • Screwdriver 
  • Mallet
  • Axe
  • Saw
  • Wrench
  • Monkeywrench
  • Chisel
  • Pliers
  • Hacksaw
  • Phillips screwdriver
  • Hatchet
  • Plane
  • Scraper
  • Bradawl
  • Coping saw

Fastening tools

Fastening tools play a crucial role in securing and connecting materials, such as joining two pieces of wood together. Typically, they are used alongside other essential tools, such as hammers and screwdrivers, to ensure a strong and reliable bond.

  • Wire
  • Nail
  • Bolt
  • Screw
  • Nut
  • Washer

Measuring tools

Measuring tools are essential because they give different measurements when doing DIY jobs.

If you want to learn more about this topic, don’t miss our Essential Office Vocabulary: Key Terms and Phrases article.

  • Spirit level
  • Tape measure

Gardening tool names

Gardening tools are used to complete tasks in the garden and are specifically designed for working outdoors.

  • Spade
  • Shovel
  • Hoe
  • Trowel
  • Lawnmower
  • Pruning shears

Miscellaneous tools or equipment

A wide range of tools and equipment is available, each designed for specific tasks and tailored for various trades. Below, we’ve compiled a selection of these essential items for your reference:

  • Toolbox
  • Paint thinner
  • Anvil
  • Sandpaper
  • Workbench
  • Sharpening stone
  • Vise / clamp
  • Stepladder

Conclusion

Even native English speakers may find some of these tool names to be obscure and hard to recall. Nonetheless, the most frequently used ones are definitely worth committing to memory.

Challenge yourself to master the top 10 tools on our list—you’ll be amazed at how quickly you can start using them! Expanding your vocabulary is beneficial, even for fluent English speakers. Try testing yourself with flashcards, and soon you’ll be familiar with many English tool names in no time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some common hand tools mentioned in the article?

Common hand tools include hammer, screwdriver, mallet, axe, saw, wrench, and pliers.

What is the importance of expanding vocabulary for non-native English speakers?

Expanding vocabulary is crucial for non-native speakers to effectively communicate and understand household tools and their uses.

What are fastening tools used for?

Fastening tools are used to secure and connect materials, such as joining two pieces of wood together.

We have another article that we’re sure will pique your interest: 5 Fun Low-Prep Online Games for Kids to Learn English. Take a look!

Can homeowners use power tools, and if so, which ones?

Yes, homeowners can use power tools like electric drills and circular saws for DIY projects, but they may require training for safe operation.

Why might some tool names be hard to recall even for native speakers?

Some tool names may be obscure and not frequently used, making them harder to remember even for native English speakers.

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