Essential English Test Types You Need to Know for 2024

Getting ready for your English proficiency test might feel overwhelming initially, but with the right strategies and practical advice, you can excel and enhance your language abilities.

In this article, you’ll explore the leading English proficiency tests and discover valuable tips to help you prepare effectively. Whether you’re aiming to enhance your language skills for academic or professional purposes, we’ve got you covered!

Different English proficiency tests

The most popular English proficiency tests are:

• TOEFL
• IELTS
• C1 Advanced
• C2 Proficiency

 

Other popular tests include:

• The Duolingo English Test
• OET
• PTE
• ISE
• iTEP
• CELPIP
• CAEL

What is the best way to prepare for an English proficiency exam?

To ace your English proficiency exam, start by familiarizing yourself with the test format and the kinds of questions you’ll encounter. Understanding what lies ahead allows you to develop a targeted study plan, concentrating on the areas that require the most improvement. This strategic approach will boost your confidence and enhance your performance on the exam day.

For optimal success in your upcoming test, partnering with a specialized tutor is highly beneficial. LingualNeeds stands out as a premier English tutoring platform, offering an extensive selection of top-notch tutors dedicated to enhancing your English skills for any examination. With over 11,000 English tutors available, you can easily find the ideal match to help you achieve your goals. Explore your options today!

TOEFL

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) evaluates how well non-native English speakers can comprehend and communicate in North American English, particularly in academic environments like colleges and universities.

It is required for non-native English speakers who want to study at English-speaking colleges and universities.

The TOEFL is administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).

Length

Around 3 hours

Format

The TOEFL comprises four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.

The Reading section features three to four passages, each accompanied by five questions. These passages cover academic subjects similar to those found in undergraduate textbooks. To answer the questions effectively, you’ll need to utilize essential reading skills like skimming for main ideas, scanning for specific details, and making inferences based on the text.

The Listening section features six or seven passages, each accompanied by five questions. These passages cover academic subjects similar to those found in undergraduate lectures. To excel in this section, you’ll need to hone your listening skills, focusing on grasping main ideas, comprehending details, and making inferences from the spoken content.

The TOEFL Speaking section features six tasks, blending both independent and integrated formats. In the two independent tasks, test takers express their thoughts on a familiar topic for one to two minutes. Meanwhile, the four integrated tasks require them to read and listen to information before articulating their responses. This section effectively assesses one’s ability to communicate in English within an academic context.

The Writing section features two distinct tasks: the integrated task and the independent task. In the integrated task, you’ll first read a passage and then listen to a related lecture, after which you’ll summarize the lecture in writing. The independent task requires you to compose an essay on a topic you’re familiar with. Overall, this section evaluates your ability to write effectively in English within an academic context.

Scoring

The TOEFL exam comprises four sections, each with a maximum score of 30 points, bringing the total possible score to 120. This overall score is then converted to a scale ranging from 0 to 100, providing a standardized assessment of your English proficiency.

Pass score

TOEFL does not have a universal passing score; instead, each institution determines its own requirements for admission. Typically, more competitive universities demand higher TOEFL scores. While some may require a score of 100 or above, others may accept scores in the 60s and 70s.

Price

Around $200 on average but the price is dependent on location.

How to book

To get started, candidates need to register online. After that, they can choose to schedule their test at a nearby center or opt for the convenience of taking the course from home.

IELTS

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a globally recognized test designed to assess the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. This standardized exam is managed collaboratively by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English, ensuring a fair and comprehensive evaluation of language skills.

The IELTS exam stands as a leading English-language assessment globally, gaining recognition from more than 10,000 organizations across the world. This includes universities, employers, professional associations, immigration authorities, and various government agencies, all of which value IELTS as a benchmark for English proficiency.

IELTS stands out as the only English-language test where your speaking and listening skills are evaluated by actual human raters. To boost your chances of success, it’s highly advisable to incorporate practice sessions with a real person into your IELTS preparation.

Length

• Listening – 30 mins

• Reading – 60 mins

• Training reading – 60 mins

• Academic writing – 60 mins

• Training writing – 60 mins

• Speaking – 11-14 mins

Format

The IELTS exam comes in two distinct formats: General Training and Academic. The Academic version evaluates your English proficiency in relation to higher education, assessing whether you’re prepared to pursue studies at a university.

The IELTS General Training exam encompasses a wide array of topics, specifically crafted to assess your English proficiency in real-life situations, particularly in a workplace context.

Both assessments evaluate your proficiency in English across four key skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Conducted in a personal setting, the test involves one to two trained evaluators who guide you through the process.

Scoring

Each test section is rated on a scale from 1 to 9, with 1 being the lowest score. Your overall score is calculated by averaging the scores from all sections, providing a comprehensive assessment of your performance.

Pass score

The IELTS does not have a universal passing score; instead, each institution determines its own required score for student admission. This means that the score you need can vary depending on the university or program you’re applying to.

Price

Around $250 on average, but the price is dependent on location.

How to book

To take the IELTS exam, you first need to check availability. Once you’ve confirmed a suitable date, you can register, book your spot, and complete the payment. This process is managed by a team of examiners dedicated to ensuring a smooth testing experience.

The Cambridge C1 and C2 (Advanced and Proficiency) Exams

C1 and C2 are the pinnacle exams provided by Cambridge Assessment English, specifically crafted to evaluate your proficiency in English for academic and professional settings. These assessments measure your ability to effectively communicate and perform in environments where English is essential for success.

Length 

C1

Reading and Use of English – 1 hour 30 minutes

Writing – 1 hour 30 minutes

Listening – Around 40 minutes

Speaking – 15 minutes per pair of candidates (you complete this part of the test with another candidate)

C2

Reading and Use of English – 1 hour 30 minutes

Writing – 1 hour 30 minutes

Listening – Around 40 minutes

Speaking – 16 minutes per pair of candidates (you complete this part of the test with another candidate)

Format

The C1 exam consists of four key components: Reading and Use of English, Writing, Speaking, and Listening. In contrast, the C2 exam mirrors the structure of the C1 but presents a more challenging level of difficulty, designed for those seeking to demonstrate advanced proficiency in English.

Successfully completing these exams demonstrates your ability to use English at a level comparable to that of native speakers. Achieving a passing score in the C1 exam earns you the prestigious Certificate in Advanced English (CAE), while excelling in the C2 exam awards you the esteemed Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE).

These tests are comprised of four different papers:

**Reading and Use of English:** This section evaluates your skills in comprehending intricate texts and applying correct grammar. It consists of seven distinct parts, each targeting a unique aspect of language proficiency.

This paper evaluates your skill in crafting clear and organized written works. It consists of two sections: In Part 1, you’ll write an essay addressing a particular viewpoint, argument, or issue. In Part 2, you’ll create a text in a designated genre, such as a letter, report, or review.

**Speaking Assessment:** This section evaluates your English communication skills through four engaging parts. In Part 1, you’ll share details about yourself and your daily routine in a conversation with the examiner. Part 2 involves discussing a specific topic with them. In Part 3, you’ll delve deeper into a topic through a dialogue. Finally, in Part 4, you’ll deliver a brief presentation on a chosen subject to the examiner.

Listening: This section evaluates your proficiency in comprehending spoken English through four distinct parts. In Part 1, you’ll engage with a conversation and respond to related questions. Part 2 features a monologue, followed by questions to test your understanding. In Part 3, you’ll again listen to a conversation and answer questions based on it. Finally, in Part 4, you’ll listen to a presentation and respond to questions, showcasing your listening skills throughout.

Scoring

Each test section is evaluated separately, and the scores are averaged to determine your overall performance. To reach a C1 proficiency level, you need to score between 180 and 200. For a C2 level, the required score ranges from 200 to 230.

Pass score

There’s no universal passing score for C1 and C2 levels; each institution determines its own requirements for admission. Nonetheless, to earn a C1 level certificate, you’ll need a minimum score of 180, while a score of at least 200 is required for a C2 certificate.

Price

Around $265 on average, but the price is dependent on location.

How to book

With more than 2,800 testing centers available across 180 countries, finding the right location is easy. Start by locating your nearest center, and then choose a convenient time for your test.

Duolingo English Test

The Duolingo English Test offers a modern approach to assessing English proficiency, standing out as one of the few assessments conducted entirely online. This innovative format makes it accessible and convenient for test-takers around the globe.

Length 

Around one hour.

Format

The test is made up of four sections:

• Literacy (reading and writing)
• Comprehension (reading and listening)
• Conversation (listening and speaking)
• Production (writing and speaking)

In the assessment, the listening and reading sections consist of multiple-choice questions, while the writing and speaking sections require you to type responses and speak into a microphone. For the speaking portion, you’ll interact with a real person, enhancing the conversational experience.

In the test, you’ll encounter multiple-choice questions that assess your listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. For the writing and speaking sections, you’ll engage by typing responses and speaking into a microphone, making the experience interactive and dynamic.

A Duolingo certificate is gaining traction among universities and employers as a valid proof of English proficiency. However, it’s essential to verify with your institution or employer whether they accept this certification.

Scoring

Each section of the test is scored on a scale of 160, and the average of the four section scores is calculated to determine your overall score.

Pass score

To successfully pass the Duolingo English Test, the minimum score required is 10. However, it’s important to note that each institution or employer will establish their own acceptable score. Be sure to verify their specific requirements before you take the test.

Price

$49

How to book

Register, pay and complete the exam online. 

OET

The OET (Occupational English Test) is a test specifically for people in the healthcare profession.  

The Occupational English Test (OET) is an excellent way to demonstrate your English language proficiency specifically for the healthcare field. It’s recognized for registration and licensing in numerous English-speaking countries, making it a valuable asset for your professional journey.

Length 

You’ll need three hours to complete the written tests, followed by a 20-minute speaking assessment. To ensure a smooth experience, it’s best to set aside an entire day for the test, as the speaking portion may be scheduled anytime between 8 AM and 8 PM.

Format

When you take the OET, you’ll answer multiple-choice questions on listening, reading, writing, and speaking. 

Scoring

The Occupational English Test (OET) evaluates your skills across four key areas: listening, reading, writing, and speaking, with each section scored on a scale from 0 to 500. Your performance in these areas corresponds to letter grades ranging from E (the lowest) to A (the highest). It’s important to note that there is no cumulative score for the OET, meaning you may receive varying scores in different sections.

Pass score

Many employers who acknowledge the Occupational English Test (OET) typically require a minimum score of 350 in each section. However, it’s wise to verify the specific requirements with the relevant organization before you take the test.

Price

In the US, the OET costs $455. However, prices vary in different countries around the world.

How to book

Book online at a test center in your country.

CAEL

The CAEL (Canadian Academic English Language) test is designed for non-native English speakers aspiring to pursue their education at a Canadian university or college. It assesses their English language proficiency, ensuring they are well-prepared for academic success in Canada.

Length 

Around 3.5 hours

Format

The CAEL test comes in two distinct versions: CAEL-General and CAEL-Academic. The CAEL-General assesses your overall English language proficiency in both academic and everyday situations, while the CAEL-Academic focuses specifically on your English skills within an academic environment.

Both tests have four sections. Speaking, Reading, Listening and Writing.

Scoring

Test takers receive scores ranging from 10 to 90 for each section of the exam. These individual scores are averaged to determine a comprehensive overall score, reflecting their performance across all areas.

Pass score

The CAEL exam doesn’t have a standardized passing score; instead, it varies by university or institution. Generally, though, most schools expect candidates to achieve a minimum overall score of 60 to be considered for admission.

Price

$280 plus taxes in Canada. Prices vary if you book internationally.

How to book

Book online and take the test at a local center or from your own home.

PTE

The Pearson English Test (PTE) offers two distinct options: PTE Academic and SELT. PTE Academic is mainly designed for those seeking admission to educational institutions, but it can also be utilized for employment and immigration needs. On the other hand, SELT tests are specifically tailored for visa and immigration applications within the UK.

Length 

PTE Academic – Two hours

SELT – Varying depending on the test

Format

The PTE Academic consists of four key sections: reading, writing, listening, and speaking, with all tasks completed on a computer. While SELT tests can differ in format, they generally emphasize speaking and listening skills.

Scoring

The PTE Academic test is scored on a scale from 10 to 90, with each score corresponding to a specific level on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). For instance, a score between 10 and 29 indicates an A1 level, while a score ranging from 85 to 90 reflects a C2 level of proficiency.

SELT tests vary depending on the test.

Pass score 

To earn a grade in the PTE Academic, you need a minimum score of 10. Keep in mind that different institutions have varying acceptance rates, so it’s essential to check the specific requirements of the school you’re interested in.

SELT tests vary depending on the test and why you are taking it.

Price

In the US, prices are:

PTE Academic – $215

SELT – $180-215

This may vary depending on the country where you take the test.

How to book

Find a test center online and book an available time.

CELPIP

The CELPIP, or Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program, is an essential English language proficiency test acknowledged by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). It assesses your language skills and plays a vital role in immigration processes to Canada.

Length 

Around 3 hours.

Format

The CELPIP test comes in two formats: CELPIP-General and CELPIP General LS, which focuses on Listening and Speaking. Both versions assess your English proficiency and are widely recognized for immigration, education, and professional requirements.

The key distinction between the two assessments lies in their structure: the General test comprises four sections—reading, writing, listening, and speaking—whereas the LS test focuses solely on speaking and listening. It’s important to note that various organizations have specific requirements, so the choice of test may depend on your goals.

Scoring

The CELPIP test evaluates your skills through a point system, ranging from M, which indicates minimal proficiency, to a maximum score of 12. For both the Listening and Reading sections, the more correct answers you provide, the higher your score will be on the scale.

In the Speaking and Writing sections of the CELPIP test, your performance will be evaluated by a rater who assesses your abilities through a series of tasks. You’ll receive a score ranging from M to 12 for each section, with no averaging of scores. It’s essential to make a strong impression to demonstrate your proficiency!

Pass score 

The minimum passing score in the CELPIP is 3.

Price

280 Canadian Dollars (approximately 213 USD). Prices vary in other countries.

How to book

You can easily register for the CELPIP test online and choose from hundreds of test centers located throughout Canada and beyond.

TOEIC

The TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) is a globally recognized English proficiency exam administered by ETS® (Educational Testing Service). Designed to reflect real-world workplace scenarios, the TOEIC is not only valuable for career advancement but also serves as a key resource for visa applications and immigration processes.

Length 

Listening & Reading – Approximately 2 hours

Speaking & Writing – Approximately 1 hour 20 minutes

Format

The TOEIC test consists of two main components: the Listening & Reading Test and the Speaking & Writing Test. The Listening & Reading Test features 200 multiple-choice questions, each valued at five points, with scores ranging up to a maximum of 990.

The Speaking & Writing test is scored out of 200, and results are categorized into distinct levels. For instance, in the Listening & Reading sections, a score ranging from 470 to 729 places you in the ‘green’ level.

Scoring

The TOEIC test doesn’t provide a single overall score. Instead, you’ll receive separate results for either the Listening & Reading section or the Speaking & Writing section. If you complete both, you’ll obtain distinct scores for each.

Your overall score is categorized into levels for both the Speaking & Writing and the Listening & Reading sections. For instance, if you achieve a score of 150 out of 200 in Speaking and Writing, you will be assigned a level 6 rating.

Pass score

Neither TOEIC test has a standardized passing score; however, various institutions set their own minimum score requirements. It’s essential to check with the specific organization you’re applying to in order to understand what score you need to achieve.

Price

$157 per test

How to book

Register online here, then book at a test center near you.

MTELP

The Michigan Test of English Language Proficiency (MTELP) is tailored for academic settings, though it’s not among the most commonly recognized English proficiency tests. If you’re considering taking the MTELP, be sure to verify with your prospective institution whether they accept this test for admission.

Length

Approximately 6 hours

Format

The test is broken down into six skill areas, they are:

• Writing

• Grammar

• Vocabulary

• Reading

• Listening

• Speaking

Scoring

When the test is complete, you receive a scaled score from 0-100.

Pass score

The MTELP doesn’t have a universal passing score; instead, each university sets its own requirements. Be sure to check the specific score needed for your desired institution!

Price

$35

How to book

Find a test center near you, register for the exam online, then book at a convenient time.

iTEP

The iTEP (International Test of English Proficiency) is globally acknowledged by colleges and universities as a reliable assessment of English language skills. Many institutions utilize the iTEP for admission or placement decisions. To ensure it meets your needs, always verify with your school whether they accept the iTEP.

Length

Around 90 minutes.

Format

The iTEP offers a range of tailored assessments to suit different academic and career paths. For instance, you can choose the iTEP Academic for educational settings or the iTEP Business Plus for professional environments, ensuring you select the right test for your goals.

When you take the iTEP exam, you’ll be evaluated on your English skills across four key areas: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Additionally, specific versions of the exam, such as the Academic iTEP, include a grammar assessment to further gauge your proficiency.

Scoring

After completing each section of the test, you receive a score that contributes to your overall average. iTEP scores range from 0.0 to 6.0 and are categorized into bands, like 5.5 – 6.0. These bands correspond to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) levels. For instance, a score between 3.5 and 4.4 aligns with a B2 proficiency level in English.

Pass score 

While the iTEP does not have a standardized passing score, U.S. colleges and universities typically require minimum scores that vary between 3.5 and 5.0.

Price

$119

How to book

You can book the iTEP test and then take it online at home or one of the many test centers worldwide.

OPI

The OPI (Oral Proficiency Interview) is a unique assessment that specifically evaluates your English speaking skills. Unlike many other English proficiency tests, which cover multiple areas, the OPI is dedicated solely to speaking, featuring an interview format that allows you to showcase your conversational abilities.

Length 

20-30 minutes

Format

The entire test is completed during an interview, which has four stages. They are:

• Warm-up
• Level checks
• Probes
• Wind-down

Scoring

Once the test concludes, a certified ACTFL tester evaluates the exam taker’s performance and assigns a score ranging from 0 to 5. A score of 5 signifies proficiency comparable to that of an educated native speaker.

Pass score 

The Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) does not have a set passing score. However, if you plan to use your OPI results for university admissions or job applications, it’s essential to verify the proficiency level required by your institution beforehand.

Price

$145

How to book

Book the test online here.

ISE

The Integrated Skills in English (ISE) exam offers four distinct levels: ISE I, ISE II, ISE III, and ISE IV. ISE I, which corresponds to the B1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), is the entry-level exam. Moving up, ISE II aligns with the B2 level, while ISE III represents the advanced C1 level. Finally, ISE IV is the top-tier exam, equivalent to the C2 level on the CEFR, showcasing the highest proficiency in English.

The ISE is recognized by the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) as an English language test for visa purposes.

Length 

Two hours.

Format

The ISE consists of four key components: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. Each section contributes equally, accounting for 25% of your overall score.

Scoring

Each part of the ISE has a Pass, Merit, and Distinction score. There is no total score.

Pass score 

Reading – 15

Writing – 14

Speaking – 8

Listening – 3

Price

£34-100 ($39-115) depending on the grade you take and whether you do the test online or face to face.

How to book

You have to book the ISE test and take it in English at an approved test center.

Prepare to pass your English proficiency exam

There are various English proficiency tests available, each designed to assess your language skills. Regardless of the test you choose, success is attainable with the right strategies and useful tips at your disposal.

For anyone seeking expert tutoring, LingualNeeds is your go-to resource. Our platform connects you with specialized English tutors who tailor their instruction to the specific test you’re preparing for. Discover your ideal tutor today and get ready to ace your English exam with confidence!